The “Gate of Hell” in Turkmenistan is a fiery crater that has been burning for over 50 years, attracting curious tourists and adventurous travelers from all around the world, therefore this enigmatic site, officially known as the Darvaza gas crater, is a natural gas field that was accidentally set on fire by Soviet geologists in 1971. Since then, the flames have been burning uncontrollably, creating a surreal and fascinating spectacle in the middle of the Karakum Desert.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, geography, and tourism potential of the Gate of Hell, and explore the reasons why it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkmenistan.
History of the gate of hell
The history of the Gate of Hell starts in the 1970s, when a team of Soviet geologists began drilling in the Karakum Desert for natural gas. They unintentionally tapped into a natural gas-filled cavern while drilling, which caused the ground to give way and the drilling rig to sink. The geologists decided to light the gas on fire in an effort to prevent the release of toxic gas, anticipating that it would burn off within a few days.
But the gas has continued to burn ever since, forming a massive crater that is currently more than 60 metres wide and 20 metres deep. One of Turkmenistan’s most impressive natural wonders, the crater’s flames can be seen from miles away.
Geographical location of the gate of hell
Turkmenistan is largely cover by the Karakum Desert, one of the world’s largest deserts. The crater is located about 260 kilometres north of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s capital city, and is surround by a desolate and arid landscape.
