Plastic Waste Becomes Building Material in Kenya

Plastic Waste

Gofrixty [29 August 2025] – Kenya is upcycling its plastic waste into a powerful weapon against waste, housing. Entrepreneurs in Nairobi are using waste plastic to make construction bricks that are being used as a cheaper reinforcement for concrete. This imaginative solution takes on two major problems in the country: plastic pollution and a housing shortage.

This pioneering project is being run by Gjenge Makers, a startup launched by materials engineer Nzambi Matee. The company gathers waste plastics that often can’t be recycled, like food packaging, shampoo bottles and containers. Workers shred the plastic and mix it with sand before compressing it under high heat to create solid bricks. The end result is hard, waterproof, and long-wearing.


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These plastic bricks are known to have several advantages. They cost up to 30 percent less than concrete, making them a tempting choice for builders. Tests suggest that the bricks are seven times stronger than concrete, so it can withstand even heavy loads without cracking. As such, the bricks are sustainable and inexpensive enough to be used in homes, schools and roads.

The project also generates jobs for local communities. Gjenge Makers hires people to gather, sort and press the plastic waste, providing them stable incomes while grappling with the environment. “Not just to build houses, but to build hope — by taking waste and turning it into opportunity,” Matee has said of the mission.

Kenya has two major problems — millions of tons of plastic waste and an affordable housing shortage. In doing so, by transforming trash into a building material, innovators chip away at the problem in a way that seems like an embodiment of how the two problems can help solve each other. The project has received international recognition and serves as a model for similar projects in other parts of the world.


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