Terrorism & counterterrorism| History, origin, causes and effects

Terrorism and its effects

The security and stability of the world are threatened by terrorism. It may be terrible for people, communities, and nations. Terrorism can weaken democratic institutions, cause fear and tension, and interfere with economic and social operations. Read more about the terrorism definition, origin, cause, effect, and history of terrorism in this terrorism article.

Evolution of terrorism

1: Terrorism has its roots in the historical use of terror and force by people or organizations to evaluate their political or religious agendas. Remember that it was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that today’s definition of terrorism—an intentional, planned campaign of violence against civilians—came into being.

2. Terrorist activity increased when nationalism grew and empires fell, as organizations promised to create new nation-states or destroy colonial control. Alongside this came the advancement of new technology, such as guns and explosives, making it possible for more terrorist strikes.

3. Since international terrorist groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS have grown in power, terrorism has become a worldwide issue in the 20th century. To achieve their goals, these groups employ a range of strategies, such as bombs, hijackings, and mass killings.

4. Terrorism results from various factors, such as social injustice, economic disparity, and political unrest. Hatred based on religion or ideology can potentially inspire terrorism. It is crucial to bear in mind that not every follower of a particular faith or belief is a terrorist.

5. Countering terrorism is a complex and demanding operation. It requires a multifaceted strategy combining military action, diplomacy, intelligence, and law enforcement. The core causes of terrorism, such as political instability, inequality, and poverty, must also be addressed.

Impact of Terrorism in all over the world:

Terrorism has a huge global impact, creating a network that has a significant influence on individuals and communities. It is hard to discuss all of these, but I can highlight some of the most important results that happened in the world:

1. Loss of human lives: Many innocent lives are tragically lost as a result of terrorism. These attacks frequently target common people, resulting in terrible wounds and death. There are enormous mental strain and emotional scars on individuals and populations affected.

2. Economic issues: Terrorism harms economies. Attacks harm economic progress by upsetting businesses, discouraging travel, and preventing foreign investment.

3. Political Unrest: Terrorism frequently sets off political unrest in a nation. Political leaders are under pressure to provide security, and governments are under increasing pressure to react to attacks. This can lead to significant policy changes or changes in leadership.

4. Social Divides: Terrorism occasionally tears communities apart by increasing already-existing social, religious, or ethnic conflicts. Deepening societal gaps, fear rises, prejudice festers, and togetherness wanes.

5. Anxiety and emotional Scars: An environment of instability and anxiety is encouraged by terrorism. People change their daily schedules, stay away from particular locations, and always worry about being attacked again. The psychological damage may not go away for years.

6. Migration and displacement: Because of violence and instability, people are frequently compelled to leave areas affected by terrorism. Migration patterns and major refugee crises have resulted from this.

7. Global security issues: Terrorism is a worldwide problem, and the threat posed by global terrorist groups has resulted in increased security protocols, international collaboration, and even military operations in different regions of the globe.

8. Infrastructure Setbacks: Critical infrastructure, including communication networks, power plants, and rail lines, can be destroyed or seriously damaged by terrorist strikes. It is expensive and time-consuming to rebuild these assets.

9. Disruptions to Education: Terrorism causes disruptions to education systems because it can make schools targets and because students are frequently unable to go to class because of security concerns. Long-term effects on human development and education

10. Violation of human rights: When counter-terrorism measures are taken in response to terrorist attacks, they may occasionally violate civil freedoms and human rights. Finding a balance between the demands of security and personal freedoms is a difficult task.

Terrorism and its impact on Pakistan:

Unfortunately, Pakistan has faced a lot of terrorist attacks throughout the years. Bombings, attacks on security and acts of violence against people have all occurred throughout these incidents. The death of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto in 2007, the attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar in 2014, and the continued militant activity in areas such as Baluchistan and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas are among the notable occurrences.

Although Pakistan has countered the threat of terrorism with military operations and counterterrorism measures, the security and stability of the nation are still seriously threatened.

How to counter terrorism/counter-terrorism strategy?

1. Since poverty, illiteracy, and social marginalization can lead people to become extremists, addressing these core causes is essential to countering terrorism.

2. Strategies to fight terrorism, including community participation and promoting counter-narratives that question extremist ideology, should be included in counter terrorism activities.

Effective prevention and response to terrorist threats need the utilization of intelligence, law enforcement, and security measures.

4. International collaboration and engagement are essential for settling problems and reducing terrorist groups’ worldwide influence.

5. Programs for neutralization and rehabilitation are required to provide psychological treatment and play a role in reuniting former extremists into society.

Well, many other counter terrorism strategies can be adopted to remove terrorism in a country. They must take responsibility for such incidents and develop strict strategies because terrorism not only kills people, it also discourages nations and has a bad impact on countries’ economies. Anti-terrorism Day is the biggest achievement against terrorism.


Read more articles:

Fraud drama review | A thriller drama serial

Find blood pressure monitoring using A very low-cost clip


Follow Gofrixty on | Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | YouTube