Niagara Falls is one of the most famous and awe-inspiring natural wonders in the world. It is located on the Niagara River on the border of Ontario, Canada and New York, United States. The falls are made up of three separate sections: Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls. Millions of visitors come to see the falls each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
Geography
The Niagara River is a transboundary river that flows from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The river is approximately 52 miles (84 km) long and has a drainage basin of 4,439 square miles (11,500 sq km). The Niagara River is also an important source of hydroelectric power, with several power plants located along its banks.
The Horseshoe Falls, also known as the Canadian Falls, is the largest and most famous section of Niagara Falls. It is shaped like a horseshoe and is located on the Canadian side of the river. The American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls are located on the American side of the river. The American Falls is smaller than the Horseshoe Falls but still an impressive sight. The Bridal Veil Falls is the smallest of the three sections, but it is still a beautiful addition to the overall Niagara Falls landscape.
History
The Niagara region has been inhabite by the indigenous people for thousands of years. The Niagara Falls was known to the native people as “Thundering Waters” because of the constant roar of the falls. The first European to visit the falls was French explorer Etienne Brule in 1615. The Niagara Falls became a popular tourist destination in the early 19th century, with the first hotel being built in 1805.
The Niagara region also played an important role in the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. The River was a strategic location for both sides, and several battles were fought in the area. The falls also played a role in the Underground Railroad, which was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by African American slaves to escape to freedom in Canada.
